Mars on Our Mind!

Baron, David.  The Martians: The True Story of an Alien Craze that Captured Turn-of-the-
       Century America.  n.p.: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2025.  ISBN: 9781324090663

 

"Why Mars?" is the question asked not only by the author, but of the reader.  Why this fascination with the red planet, one of Earth's closest neighbors?  And why was there this fixation on canals and intelligent life on Mars?  Where did that come from and what has it spawned?  Those are some of the questions that David Baron seeks to answer in The Martians.

 

David Baron divides his tale into three parts - Part One - Century's End - 1876-1900, Part Two - A New Civilization - 1901-1907,  and Part Three - The Earthlings Respond - 1908-1916.  David Bruce brings in all of the big guns of the day - Percival Lowell who became enthralled with the Far East before he turned his vision onto the heavens,  the Widow Guzman who funded the Pierre Guzman prize for communication with another planet, or star, Camille Flammarion, a French astronomer,  and color-blind Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli who mapped Mars and drew in the canali or channels that he saw on the surface which caused much confusion when the term migrated into English as "canals."  Later on Nicoli Tesla makes his appearance along with H. G. Wells who brings a Martian invasion to his local village.  A whole host of British and American astronomers who argue both for and against the concept of Martian life spend decades going back and forth over the evidence that Lowell and others produce until newer and better telescopes clarify the view of Mars from Earth.  David Baron not only tells the tale of the Martian craze, he also provides the context in which it occurred giving the reader a feel for the popular culture that existed alongside it and the consequences and influence the craze had on American and world culture. 

 

If a well-written true science tale mixed with popular culture is what you crave, pick up David Baron's The Martians and be prepared to enjoy yourself! 
 

 

 

A Graphic Mitford Sisters Story

Pond, Mimi.  Do Admit!: The Mitford sisters and Me.   n.p.: Drawn & Quarterly Books, 2025.  

         ISBN: 9781770468047

 

 

So how much do you know of the Mitford Sisters?  Did you know that one was a personal friend of Adolf Hitler while another was a Communist who had traveled to Spain to cover the Civil War?  Or that several of the sisters became well-known authors in England and the United States?   Mimi Pond invites the reader to come with her on a graphic exploration of these sisters whose lives intersected with so much of 20th Century history.

Mimi Pond sets the stage for the entrance of the sisters with a graphic summarization of each sister in chronological order - Nancy, Pamela, Diana, Unity, Jessica, and Deborah.  She follows this with an interlude of how she became interested in these British ladies while growing up in in 1960-1970s southern California.  During the rest of the book Mimi pops herself in briefly. Then it is back to 1920's England for the Mitford Sisters saga.  Pond takes the time to highlight each sister and the interactions they had with each other and the larger world as they grew.  Nancy became friends with a number of up and coming authors such as Brian Howard and Evelyn Waugh through her brother Tom and started mining her family for her writings.  Pamela tended to hang out in the countryside.  Diana married to get out of the house but then met up and flung herself upon Oswald Moseley who formed the British Union of Fascists.  Unity met and befriended Adolf Hitler while traveling in Germany.  She survived shooting herself in the head after Britain declared war on Germany in 1939.  Jessica had set up a "running away" fund at a local bank at age 12.  She used that fund to travel to Spain with radical journalist Esmond Romilly to cover the Spanish Civil War.  The two married and moved to the United States.  After Esmond's death as a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force, she married Bob Treuhaft, a civil right lawyer.  She later wrote several muckraking books such as The American Way of Death.  Deborah was know for her expressions, but her marriage to Andrew Cavendish  paid off when she became the Duchess of Devonshire at the age of 40.  The Cavendish's now had 5 country estates to care for and maintain with Chatsworth House being the most famous.  All the sisters' tales are followed until they reach their end.

 

Mimi Pond takes what could be a boring topic but with her drawings, page design, and text keep the reader exploring the lives of these women and learning the impact they had on history that most readers likely did not know.   This title provides an interesting picture into a family and a time fading into history that should be remembered! 

 

Fairy Tale Originators?

Harrington, Jane.  Women of the Fairy Tale Resistance: The Forgotten Founding Mothers of the 

         Fairy Tale and the Stories That They Spun.  New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 

        2025.  ISBN: 9780762488704 

 

So who started the fairy tale craze?  It definitely was not the Brothers Grimm since they only compiled tales that they gathered from the country folks they interviewed.  Charles Perrault is often credited as the "Father of Fairy Tales" but maybe he should be credited as "Mother since his most famous creation is Mother Goose.  What is forgotten and not credited are the women who gathered in salons in the 1690s and later to write tales together.  They called themselves conteuses and would set challenges for the types of tales to write.  They would then come back together and compare tales.  

 

In Women of the Fairy Tale Resistance, Jane Harrington provides brief histories of seven of these women and one or two of their tales.  The women are Marie-Catherine D'Aulnoy, Henriette-Julie Murat, Charlotte-Rose La Force, Marie-Jeanne L'Heritier, Catherine Bernard, Catherine Durand, and Louise D'Auneuil.  Also each tale has gorgeous illustrations created by Khoa Le. Harrington also provides a bibliography of sources so that interested parties can follow up on areas of interest. 

 

If the reader enjoys fairy tales, especially ones not well known, do pick up Women of the Fairy Tale Resistance!
 

An author reflects on his past, his place, and his craft

Russo, Richard.  Life and Art: Essays.  New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2025.  ISBN:

        9780593802168

 

Are you interested in what makes a writer write?  What demons or angels perch on his or her shoulders and whisper in their ears words of encouragement or discouragement?  Some authors are willing to take the reader behind that curtain where the sausage is made and discuss their process.  Other authors are more willing to talk about what inspired them to write a particular story or novel.  Richard Russo is more of the latter in this volume of essays.

 

Part 1 of this collection  - Life - has essays dealing with his life, his parental relationships and how those shaped his life and his writing.  He warns folks to be wary of writers since they are often guilty of taking events that they witness and using them as fodder for their stories.  He pleads guilty to that fact in regard to a number of his books.  He also reveals family events and interactions during the essays to make a point with the reader.  

 

Then in Part - Art - Russo discusses both the craft and the storytelling aspects of  writing.  He elucidates on using other folks lives in his stories, how the order of words affects the message being delivered, and then has fun discussing books, movies, and the art of turning one into the other.

 

So if you are looking for one author's perspective on a varied number of topics, feel free to pick up and peruse Richard Russo's Life and Art!  

 

Do you belong to a cult?

Borden, Jane.  Cults Like Us: Why Doomsday Thinking Drives America.  New York: Atria/One 

         Signal Publishers, 2025.  ISBN: 9781668007808  

 

Do you self identify as American? Do you hold to the so-called "American Dream" however you define it?  Mind you the "American Dream" is aspirational, not reality.  Do you hold that following particular rules will lead to wealth and prosperity?   Or do you believe that only the "chosen" will succeed and be blessed with wealth?  In Cults Like Us, Jane Borden takes these concepts and more in a deep dive into a variety of organizations and movements to try and make the case for all Americans being infected with cult-like thinking with specifics being provided..

 

Jane Borden opens the book with an alternative view of Columbus's reasons for discovering the New World then segueing into the Separatists/Pilgrim's voyage in 1620.  She conflates the Separatists and later Puritan settlers beliefs and practices into the Protestant work ethic that some claim infects the core American values.  She then uses various aspects of group psychology as placeholders to examine various cults.

 

The meat of the book is Jane Borden's dive into various cults and cult adjacent groups of various flavors.  There is the Church Universal and Triumphant, Christian Nationalism, the Oneida Community and related communes of the 1800s, the manifest destiny myth, the various "hidden rulers" conspiracy theorists (think Deep State these days), anti-intellectualism, rural/urban identity clashes, personal growth scams such as Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness (M.S.I.A) and NXIVM which had roots with Phineas P. Quimby and Mary Baker Eddy are covered in several chapters..  Amway and other multilevel marketing organizations have their own chapter.  Then there is the chapter populated with us-vs-them cults such as the Nuwaubians, the Moonies, Scientology, and Heaven's Gate.  The final chapter looks at compensatory control groups through the lens of Love Has Won, the American monomyth, and the Internet.  

 

If you are looking for examples of how cults have shaped and are still shaping American culture, pick up Jane Borden's Cults Like US, but don't expect step-by-step solutions.  Those you need to figure out for yourself.  

 

June 1944 and the 82nd Airborne!

Donovan, James.  Nothing But Courage: The 82nd Airborne's Daring D-Day Mission and Their 

        Heroic Charge Across the La Fiere Bridge.  New York: Caliber, 2025.  ISBN: 9780593184875 

D-Day 1944 France.  Before the soldiers landed on the Normandy beaches, soldiers of the U.S. 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions and the British 6th Airborne Division dropped in from the skies.  Nothing But Courage covers the 82nd Airborne's fight during the first few days of the Normandy Campaign.  

James Donovan structured Nothing But Courage in four parts.  Part I: The Plan discusses the  original mission and the last-minute change that likely saved a number of paratrooper's lives. Part I also introduces the paratroopers and locations that were key to victory.  

 

Part II: The Drop looks at how the paratrooper's experience differed depending upon what drop they were in.  Some landed in swampland, some right on top of a target and only one group landed pretty much exactly where they had planned on.  Weather, speed, and pilot skills played a major role in the scattering of the troopers.  Mind you, this scattering really confused the Germans as shown by the slowness of their reaction.

 

Part III: The Battle concentrates on the different conflicts the 82nd Airborne were conducting.  There was the fight for Sainte-Mere-Eglise, the battle for Le Manoir La Fiere, the initial fight for the Cauquigny causeway and bridge, and the attempted rescue of various isolated paratroopers. 

Part IV: The Bridge and Beyond concentrated on the charge by various groups across the Cauquigny causeway that finally pushed the Germans back and allowed the forces from Utah Beach to stream out and cut off the Germans in the Cherbourg.

 

In Nothing But Courage, James Donovan brings the reader down into the action with the judicious use of first person perspective along with narrative that ties everything together.  He also provides limited insight from German first person accounts that provides perspectives.  If the reader is interested in small unit actions, D-Day, or airborne operations, they should pick up Nothing But Courage!

Axe Murders Through the Ages!

James, Rachel McCarthy.  Whack Job: A History of Axe Murder.  New York: St. Martin's Press, 

         2025.  ISBN: 9781250276735

 

Axe murders are murders done by an axe, right?  Simple definition, one would think, but as Rachel James makes clear over the course of Whack Job, nothing is simple.  Axe murder entered the headlines in the late 1800s, but the phrase still catches attention today.  So if you are interested in examples of axe murders through the ages, read on!

 

James opens with an explanation of the hat brim rule of skull damage and uses that with Cranium 17 from La Sima de los Huesos which had holes in its skull that indicated it had likely been murdered by a hand axe 43,000 years ago.  Chapter 2 skipped ahead to Seqwnenre Tao who worked on liberating Egypt from the Hyksos invaders but met his fate under an axe blade.  Chapter 3 skips over to China with the burial of Quen Fu Hao of the Shang dynesty and her four axes and ritual deaths.  Chapter 4 discusses Croesus's threats to the city of Lampsacus, the role of tyrants in the past and an axe used to strike down a son a generation later.  Chapter 5 ships over to North America with the tale of Freydis Eriksdottir killing fellow Norsemen.  Chapter 6 narrates England's HenryVIII and the role axes played in the execution of traitors.  Chapter 7 brings in George Washington, the beginning of the French and Indian War,  and the roles played by hatchets and tomahawks in settling North America.  Chapter 8 tells the story of William Tillman, a black cook, who took back a ship captured by Confederate  pirates during the American Civil War.  Chapter 9 relates infamous tale of Lizzie Bordon who songwriters claim "gave her father forty whacks."  Chapter 10 discusses the murders of Frank Lloyd Wright's family at Taliesin near Spring Green (IL).  Chapter 11 supplies the story behind the murder of 6-year-old Linda Glucoft by the grandfather of her playmate.  Chapter 12 has a sordid tale of how Betty Gore was killed in Dallas (TX) by the mistress of her husband.  James ends the book with a final case - Mario Markworth who killed 2 men in 2019 in Kansas City (MO) with an axe.

 

If you are interested in examples of how axes have been used in killings over the centuries, Whack Job will whet your desire to find out more about these cases.  Rachel James gives you plenty of examples in Whack Job along with her sources so that you can check out the details for yourself.  So go forth and read!