More Than Just Anthropophagi!

Schutt, Bill.  Cannibalism: A Perfectly Natural History.  Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2017.
          ISBN: 978-1-61620-462-4

If you are looking for a deep, in-depth examination of cannibalism in human  history, keep looking.  A glance at the cover clues the reader into what Bill Schutt focuses on - cannibalism in the the broadest terms - in this popular science book.

Bill Schutt provides a very readable, quirky examination of cannibalism using the broadest of definitions - the eating of individuals or parts of individuals by other individuals of the same species.  He looks at examples in frogs, crickets, fish, bears and the strange case of the caecilians.  He discusses what can cause the cannibalistic behavior and what advantages it may provide.  He provides a brief chapter on the possible case of dino cannibals before delving into humanoid cases, beginning with Neanderthals and working his way to the present.  Along the way he discusses the uses of bones and other body parts in medicine and the modern fad of placenta eating (no, it does not taste like chicken).  He provides cases when cannibalism has been condoned and when the public has been appalled.  He also discusses the Fore and Mad Cow disease correlation.  In short, Schutt provides a soup to nuts course on cannibalism. 

While Cannibalism is breezy read with quirky footnotes, it may leave the reader hungry for a more substantial take on this topic.  Luckily, he does provide a decent bibliography of sources that allow the discerning reader the opportunity to delve deeper into particular aspects of cannibalism!

Anyone for Chinese tonight?

Mendelson, Anne.  Chow Chop Suey: Food and the Chinese American Journey.  New York: 
         Columbia UP, 2016.  ISBN; 978-0-231-15860-2

If you are like most Americans, you will have visited a Chinese restaurant at least one time in your life.  You might have hated it (I wanted a hamburger, but then I was 3 at the time), enjoyed it, or just ate there because you needed sustenance.  Chow Chop Suey attempts to tell how those restaurants came to be and why they serve the food they do.

Anne Mendelson provides a blended history in Chow Chop Suey, a history of the Chinese coming to America (or as it was called in 1800's China - Gold Mountain), their reception, and their coping which included opening food joints and laundries.  She discusses what was likely served then, where and how cooking supplies arrived, who did the cooking, and why. Later chapters delve into early recipe collections, various cookbooks through the years, how the reception of Chinese immigrants changed over time and why which also includes the changes in Chinese restaurant menus and locations. 

If you are looking for inspiring dishes, or a history of your favorite Chines takeout meal, you will need to keep looking.  However, if you want to learn about little-known American history and an important food-way in that history, do read Chow Chop Suey!

Wickedest Town in the West?

Clavin, Tom.  Dodge City: Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, and the Wickedest Town in the American 
          West.  New York: St. Martins Press, 2017.  ISBN: 9781250071484

Is the world looking for another tale of Wyatt Earp?  Are readers looking for dirt on Bat Masterson?  Does anybody want to read about Dodge City (KS)?  Tom Clavin hopes so as he has written just that book.

In Dodge City, Clavin provides a history of the founding of Dodge City and its heyday as "the wickedest town in the West."  He provides information on how the town got its name, early history and then the arrival of the cattle from Texas leading to growth, gambling, and mayhem.  But this book is not just about the city.  It is also a history of  Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson and their circle of friends, supporters, enemies, and family. 

Tom Clavin writes a very readable biography/town history in thirty-two chapters that lay out the lives of Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson along with the story of Dodge City.  Clavin focuses his attention on the parts played by Wyatt and Bat, but does not neglect the many other lawmen, desperadoes, gamblers, buffalo hunters, soldiers, and cowboys who lived in or visited Dodge City. providing short biographies of many of them.  If you are interested in the Old West, gun fights, or notorious outlaws and lawmen, then Dodge City will entertain and enlighten you.

Temptation to Battle

Nolan, Cathal J.  The Allure of Battle: A History of How Wars Have Been Won and Lost.
          New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.  ISBN: 978-0-19-538378-2

Are you looking for a military history examining how the idea of "decisive battle" has shaped politicians, military commanders, and scholars actions and writings.  Cathal Nolan provides just such a history in The Allure of Battle.

Nolan opens The Allure of Battle with a defense of military history in general and the role of battles as specific events in his introduction.  He then, in Chapter 1, sets the role of battle, especially the concept of "decisive battle" in a historical context.  He also discusses how scholars and humanists portrayed the role of battle versus what the historical record shows regarding the role of battle.  Chapters 2 to 16 provide a summary of the role of  battle in various historical periods beginning with the Hundred Years War and ending with World War II. Some chapters provide more details of particular battles/campaigns than others, but all the chapters have enough detail for a general reader to follow Nolan's arguments on how battles influenced the winning of wars.

The Allure of Battle is a sweeping look at battle in a historical setting and the number of pages in the book provides Nolan enough depth to flesh out his argument and give details to support it.  The coverage of lesser known campaigns/wars such at the Seven Years War or the campaigns of Louis 14 of France and the Duke of Marlborough provides insight often given short shift in standard military histories.  Unfortunately, Nolan does not include the English Civil War, the American Civil War, and non-European wars/campaigns/battles that do not include a European combatant.  However, the reader of military history will find much to ponder in Nolan's The Allure of Battle.

An Off-Kilter Look at the 2016 Election

O'Rourke, P. J.  How the Hell Did This Happen?: The Election of 2016.  New York: Atlantic
          Monthly Press, 2017.  ISBN: 9798-0-8021-2619-1

How the Hell Did This Happen? is only the latest treatise dealing with politicians that P. J. O'Rourke has inflicted upon the willing reading public. In the past he has skewered Congress, politicians, and Republicans, but this time he aimed carefully at making sense of the 2016 U.S. Election cycle.  And what he found out surprised him (and us)!

P. J. O'Rourke composed much of How the Hell Did This Happen? during the election cycle and the book reads that way.  The focus jumps from one topic/group of candidates/concept to another with no rational rhyme or reason present.  Looking back over the book as he was trying to make sense out of the contents of book and the 2016 Election, he realized that there was no rational continuity.  He had thought that the monumental Clinton would be out in the electoral desert surrounded by Republican "Gaza gerbils" fighting over who would run.  While he was prepared for surprises, he was not prepared for what those surprises turned out to be.  Strange and weird candidates, sudden sweeping changes in polls, Bernie Sanders, political gaffs, and bizarre behavior.  It makes a voter hum/sing the Capitol Steps song "Brand New Pair of Candidates" before it all comes crashing down.

P. J. O'Rourke enjoyed writing the book and the reader is likely to enjoy at least parts of the book.  Highly recommended are the Author's Note, the Preamble (especially the opening paragraph), the descriptions of the candidates (rabid squirrels anyone?), and especially "The Letter to Myself in 1968" where P. J. wishes time travel or at least communication to the past existed so as to fix the situation early!  If you are trying to figure out what just happened, How the Hell Did This Happen? is a place to start.

Hitch and the Movies

Ackroyd, Peter.  Alfred Hitchcock: A Brief Life.  New York: Doubleday, 2016. 
         ISBN: 978-0-385-53741-4

So you want to investigate the life and movies of Alfred Hitchcock, but do not want a "tell all" book that details every camera shot in every movie?  Well, you are in luck!  Peter Ackroyd provides a nicely laid out biography that provides a balance between the details and the big picture of  Hitchcock's life in movies.

In eleven chapters, Peter Ackroyd takes your from Hitchcock's birth (13 August 1899) in England to his death in America (29 April 1980).  After a quick examination of Hitchcock's early life and home situation, Ackroyd focuses on his life in film, documenting his climb from general help to assistant director to director.  He also lays out the relationship between Alfred and his wife Alma whom he met on the movie set. The rest of the book meanders through his life in movies outlining his planning, layout and directing of the numerous movies he produced while referencing his home life and trips in relation to those movies.

In Alfred Hitchcock: A Brief Life, the reader will gain a superficial knowledge of the movie director and his movies, enough to satisfy many a bar question while only whetting the appetite of film buffs. 

Why Baptist? Why in America?

Kidd, Thomas S., and Barry Hankins.  Baptists in America: A History.  Oxford, UK: Oxford UP,
         2015.  ISBN: 978-0-19-997753-6

Who are the Baptists?  Why did they migrate to America?  What role have they played in American history?  These and other questions are what Kidd and Hankins seek to answer in Baptists in America: A History.

 Kidd and Hankins open Baptists in America with the whipping of Obadiah Holmes in 1651 for the crime of being a Baptist in Puritan Massachusetts.  They proceed to describe the Baptist experience during the colonial period, the Revolutionary War period, antebellum early United States, the Civil War, the post-war period and through the twentieth century.   They discuss the periods of growth, the times of dissension, and a bit of how Baptists in all their various incarnations have played a part in American history up to recent days,

The first five chapters convey the history of Baptists during their time often with quotes from documents, speeches, and diaries of individuals.  Kidd and Hankins also does a very nice job of covering the African American Baptist experience.  They provide decent coverage of events in the Northern/American Baptist wing during the later half of the 19th Century and during the 20th Century with very few mentions of other Baptist organizations such as the General Association of Regular Baptists.  The major focus of the later chapters are on the Southern Baptists Convention and its struggles.  If the reader is looking for an complete overview of Baptist history in the United States, they will not find it here.  However Kidd and Hankins do try to set the story of Baptists in all their forms in context of the culture of the United States.