James, Rachel McCarthy. Whack Job: A History of Axe Murder. New York: St. Martin's Press,
2025. ISBN: 9781250276735
Axe murders are murders done by an axe, right? Simple definition, one would think, but as Rachel James makes clear over the course of Whack Job, nothing is simple. Axe murder entered the headlines in the late 1800s, but the phrase still catches attention today. So if you are interested in examples of axe murders through the ages, read on!
James opens with an explanation of the hat brim rule of skull damage and uses that with Cranium 17 from La Sima de los Huesos which had holes in its skull that indicated it had likely been murdered by a hand axe 43,000 years ago. Chapter 2 skipped ahead to Seqwnenre Tao who worked on liberating Egypt from the Hyksos invaders but met his fate under an axe blade. Chapter 3 skips over to China with the burial of Quen Fu Hao of the Shang dynesty and her four axes and ritual deaths. Chapter 4 discusses Croesus's threats to the city of Lampsacus, the role of tyrants in the past and an axe used to strike down a son a generation later. Chapter 5 ships over to North America with the tale of Freydis Eriksdottir killing fellow Norsemen. Chapter 6 narrates England's HenryVIII and the role axes played in the execution of traitors. Chapter 7 brings in George Washington, the beginning of the French and Indian War, and the roles played by hatchets and tomahawks in settling North America. Chapter 8 tells the story of William Tillman, a black cook, who took back a ship captured by Confederate pirates during the American Civil War. Chapter 9 relates infamous tale of Lizzie Bordon who songwriters claim "gave her father forty whacks." Chapter 10 discusses the murders of Frank Lloyd Wright's family at Taliesin near Spring Green (IL). Chapter 11 supplies the story behind the murder of 6-year-old Linda Glucoft by the grandfather of her playmate. Chapter 12 has a sordid tale of how Betty Gore was killed in Dallas (TX) by the mistress of her husband. James ends the book with a final case - Mario Markworth who killed 2 men in 2019 in Kansas City (MO) with an axe.
If you are interested in examples of how axes have been used in killings over the centuries, Whack Job will whet your desire to find out more about these cases. Rachel James gives you plenty of examples in Whack Job along with her sources so that you can check out the details for yourself. So go forth and read!
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